In-just by e. e. cummings Essay -- essays research papers

Upon looking at e. e. cummingss verse form, in Just-,perhaps, cardinal features immediately become apparent the use of white space between some intelligence services and lines, and the multiple use of a single word musical accompaniment an entire line. To a lesser degree, the poems visual too features the boys and girls names joined together as though they were each one, and the capitalization of the m in balloonMan towards the poems end. All these features contribute to how the poem will be read, and when the poem is read, the sound, furthered by alliteration, assumes an alternating rhythm of excitement and measured awareness. That is, an intensify tempo that reflects the excited manner of child-like exuberance for springtime revelry, and the lull in tempo that is attributed to the measured awareness or ambivalent feelings felt towards the goat-footed balloonMan. The poems rapid and then measured tempo creates an artistic tension that coincides with the speakers account of a remembered spring. By employing white space, alliteration, compressed conjunctions, and some wrongful capitalization, e. e. cummings creates a dream vision of a remembered springtime- revelry that reads with both excitement and a measured awareness.White space is used afterward the for the first time line, in Just-, by cummings to emphasize the speakers observation that only in spring do the following things happen. The white space after spring in the back line suggests that the speaker ponders first what his audience later learns to be a springtime memory . The white space is sooner obviously used for the benefit of someone listening to the poem being read. The white space in the first line between Just- and spring of the second line builds suspense when the reader pauses to simulate white space, and again, after spring when a child-like description defines what is uniquely available only in the spring. That is when the world is mud- / hot(lines 1-2). Almost immediately cumm ings uses white space to direct the sound and rhythm of the poem that is not unlike conversation.A gradual dream-like state is suggested to the poems audience by cummingss far and wee refrain, which is given increasing white space and therefore longer pauses, until each word of the refrain supports its own line. Initially the refrain complements the speakers excited springtime revelry in fact, line five flows nicely... ...rbles and / piracies and its / spring(7 -9) or the alliteration found from hop-scotch and jump-rope(15) ,wish to return and repeat it because the lines are fun to say. This pleasant effect must be attributed to the speakers springtime revelry who also must wish to return to these activities if not for the constant stressful reminder of the queer/ old balloonman whistling / far and wee(11 - 13). The poems conflicting tempos add on tension to the speakers springtime memory, but the slowing of the tempo through cummingss use of alliteration focuses the audience on t he devil emotional elements springtime celebration and the ambivalence felt towards the ever-present balloonMan(21).in Just- is probably a good example of a free-verse poem. The poems visual appearance might be compared to a page of dialogue within a drama-script . What makes cummingss poem better is the direction given to the reader, such as the odd capitalization to suggest an accented syllable, or the white space to imply a pause, better still, his use of compressed conjunctions to effect boot and emphatic tones, add the repetitive refrains for accent and syncopation and one could set this poem to music.

Nonsmokers can be cancer victims, too :: essays research papers

Like Reeve, widow of "Superman" star Christopher Reeve, 1 in 5 women diagnosed with the disease never lit a cigarette, doctors say. Yet they share an unfortunate mug with cancer patients who smoked."The underlying assumption is, you were a smoker and you caused this, therefore youre not going to labor my sympathy," give tongue to Tom Labrecque Jr., who started a foundation to raise awareness after his nonsmoker father died several years ago of the disease.No one "deserves" lung cancer, doctors say. further nonsmokers do have one silver lining They respond better to the newest targeted cancer drugs worry Iressa and Tarceva.Thats because people who get lung cancer early in life, like the 44-year-old Reeve, are more likely to have genetic factors fueling their disease, doctors say. Only 3 percent of lung cancers occur in people under 45, regardless of take in status.Reeve, an actress who leads a paralysis research foundation named for her husband who died last year, disclosed Tuesday that she was being treated for lung cancer but gave no details on how or where.Her announcement came two days after ABC News anchor Peter Jennings, a smoker, died of lung cancer at age 67.Despite their different have histories, they share the most common cancer in the world, and the deadliest. This year in the United States, an estimated 93,010 men and 79,560 women will be diagnosed with lung cancer and almost an equal take -- 90,490 men and 73,020 women -- will die of it.About 10 percent of men and 20 percent of women with lung cancer never smoked, and the number of nonsmokers with the disease doesnt seem to be rising significantly, said Dr. Michael Thun, chief epidemiologist for the American Cancer Society.But awareness may be on the rise because of the aggressive anti-smoking campaigns in recent years. And stigma may be rising, too."When people get breast cancer, people say, What can I do to help you? When people get lung cancer, people say, Did you smoke?" said Susan Mantel, executive director of Joans Legacy, a fund-raising group named for Joan Scarangello, a nonsmoker and former head writer for newsman Tom Brokaw. Scarangello died in 2001 of lung cancer, as did her nonsmoking mother sooner her."There is a definite stigma," said Labrecque, recalling comments after the funeral for his father, a former chairman of Chase Manhattan Corp."People would say, I didnt know he smoked," he said.His foundations Web put even acknowledges this trend, by stating that more than half of people newly diagnosed with lung cancer each year have either never smoked or put in smoking.

The Black Counter-Culture in We Real Cool by Gwendolyn Brooks Essay

The Black Counter-Culture in We Real Cool by Gwendolyn BrooksAfter reading the metrical composition We Real Cool, by Gwendolyn Brooks, or so people think that Brooks is making an ironic statement. Most will read the poem and think that Brooks is being sarcastic by development simple language and in the end asserting that the seven pool players will die soon, or more broadly that all who speak in this manner will die soon. No doubt some people will see Brooks statement We/Left school as the beginning of her denunciation of a lack of an education, and that the lines of the poem represent the thoughts or statements of the pool players. I disagree. There are too many former(a) factors in and around the poem for Brooks to merely be writing a sarcastic poem about? whom? What Brooks is saying through the speaker of the poem is that Blacks in the States are at the fledgling stage of finding their own voice, and they are willing to do anything, even die, in order to be heard and noticed. initiative of all, Brooks is an African-American individual. She was born in 1917 and would have been discriminated against in Topeka where she was born, and even in Chicago where she grew up and went to school. She lived to see the effects of the ever-increasing freedom of the African-American people, and experienced it firsthand. After Brown vs. The Board Of Education of Topeka Kansas and the end of World War Two, Blacks were embarking on a new journey. They had come from slavery to separate- scarcely-equal, but now the new problem for blacks was identity. What is an ideal black man? What does an African American stand for--or against for that matter? We are, but who are we? These are only a sample of the questions expressed through the action of the poem, and its exposition in t... ... and especially money are not given up easily.In conclusion, the author uses other devices to help point the way to understanding. For one thing, she uses repetition in the word We to emphasize the separate nature of the group. But, repetition also emphasizes rhythm in the poem?s reading. When one reads the poem, the We should be emphasized as its own separate syllable, when it is at the end of a line. And speaking of rhythm, the poem also exhibits a unparalleled rhythm that goes against the convention of stressed and unstressed syllables. In the poem, the words are stressed syllables and the unstressed syllables come with the periods and at the end of the lines. And so the poem itself is a statement by Brooks that the African American voice is coming into being. It is counter-culture, counter-convention, and it is steadfast to the death of all who hearken to it.

Uniforms in Schools Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Uniforms in SchoolsSchool uniforms in public schools are becoming increasingly popular across the nation. The public school form would benefit greatly if this policy were to be adopted. Opposition is always a compute when trying to make changes. Taking all things into consideration, the positive effects would be far greater than the negative effects. School uniforms should be required in public schools because their use would lead to higher education, less violence, and lower cost to parents. By requiring school uniforms in public schools, education will be improved. A dress code will enforce discipline toward learning. Uniforms improve a psyches outlook toward success. Students generally act the way they are dressed. With fewer distractions, students see the school as a workplace for teaching and learning. Students also film less stress in their lives because they are not in a fashion competition. Dress codes also lead to a change in grades. mainly this happens because the stud ents attendance comes up. There is also a change in grades because it is easier to focus when everyone looks alike. Another reason school uniforms should be required in public schools is that it causes less violence. There will be less peer pressure toward competition to distract the students from their studies. Everyone will be equal if the uniforms were to be required. The weapons factor will be cut down drastically by mandatory uniforms. The reason for this violence decrease is that...

What is Virtue Epistemology? :: Philosophy Virtues Ethics Papers

What is Virtue Epistemology?This paper functions as a brief introduction to virtue epistemology, a topic that has enjoyed a recent absorb in popularity among analytic philosophers. Here I maintain that the defining feature of virtue epistemology is its centre on the intellectual virtues and vices rather than the evaluation of belief. What constitutes such a focus? And, what are the intellectual virtues? In the first section, I enumerate five different ways in which virtue epistemologists might focus on the virtues. In the second, I discuss four topics pertaining to the nature of the intellectual virtues themselves (1) are the virtues natural or acquired? (2) are they skills? (3) are they instrumentally, constitutively, or intrinsically valuable? and (4) what intercourse do they bear to truth? Throughout the paper, I identify which virtue epistemologists are partial to which views, and in this manner, catalog much of the recent debate. In conclusion, I suggest some topics for futur e study.I have no answer to these arguments, but am finally compelled to admit that in that respect is not one of my source beliefs about which a doubt may not properly be raised and this is not a flippant or ill-considered conclusion, but is base on powerful and well thought-out reasons. So in future I must withhold my assent from these former beliefs just as carefully as I would from obvious falsehoods, if I want to discover any certainty. Rene Descartes (1) Much of contemporary analytic epistemology is still steeped in a vigorous form of Cartesianism. Granted, there are some analytic epistemologists who have denied Descartes foundationalism, and others who, in preserving foundationalism, have rejected the infallibility of foundational beliefs. Still others have attacked his internalism, doubted the seriousness of the threat of skepticism, or attempted to eradicate the abstract, spaced I of the Meditations. But, despite this seemingly comprehensive critique of Cartesianism, o ne of its essential elements has escaped widespread criticism and currently operates as a background premiss in much of contemporary epistemology. This element is the basic Cartesian framework itself, which dictates the primary objects of epistemic evaluation, and in so doing, directs the course of epistemological inquiry. As indicated by the passage above, Cartesian systems focus on the evaluation of beliefs or propositions believed. A perfunctory survey of current epistemological theory will confirm its focus on the evaluation of beliefs. For, even those who reject other facets of the Cartesian program routinely concentrate on justification and knowledge.

What is Virtue Epistemology? :: Philosophy Virtues Ethics Papers

What is Virtue Epistemology?This paper functions as a brief launch to virtue epistemology, a topic that has enjoyed a recent gain in popularity among uninflected philosophers. Here I maintain that the defining feature of virtue epistemology is its heighten on the intellectual virtues and vices rather than the evaluation of belief. What constitutes such a focus? And, what are the intellectual virtues? In the first section, I enumerate five antithetical ways in which virtue epistemologists might focus on the virtues. In the second, I discuss four topics pertaining to the nature of the intellectual virtues themselves (1) are the virtues natural or acquired? (2) are they skills? (3) are they instrumentally, constitutively, or intrinsically valuable? and (4) what relation do they bear to truth? Throughout the paper, I identify which virtue epistemologists are partial to which views, and in this manner, catalog much of the recent debate. In conclusion, I suggest some topics for future study.I necessitate no answer to these arguments, but am finally compelled to admit that there is non one of my former beliefs about which a doubt may not properly be raised and this is not a flippant or ill-considered conclusion, but is based on powerful and well thought-out reasons. So in future I must obey my assent from these former beliefs just as carefully as I would from obvious falsehoods, if I want to discover any certainty. Rene Descartes (1) Much of contemporary analytic epistemology is still steeped in a vigorous form of Cartesianism. Granted, there are some analytic epistemologists who have denied Descartes foundationalism, and others who, in preserving foundationalism, have rejected the infallibility of foundational beliefs. Still others have attacked his internalism, doubted the seriousness of the threat of skepticism, or attempted to eradicate the abstract, isolated I of the Meditations. But, despite this seemingly comprehensive critique of Cartesianism, one of its essential elements has escaped far-flung criticism and currently operates as a background assumption in much of contemporary epistemology. This element is the basic Cartesian framework itself, which dictates the primary objects of epistemic evaluation, and in so doing, directs the course of epistemological inquiry. As indicated by the passage above, Cartesian systems focus on the evaluation of beliefs or propositions believed. A perfunctory take after of current epistemological theory will confirm its focus on the evaluation of beliefs. For, even those who reject other facets of the Cartesian program routinely subdue on justification and knowledge.

Cisco

Solution for ACL Question 100% Correct http//img220. imageshack. us/i/acllabc. jpg/ A lodge wants to add security to its profit. The requirements ar y y y y Host C shoulb be able to use a web browser(HTTP)to find the Finance vane Server Other pillowcases of access from array C to the Finance Web Server should be blocked. All acces from hosts in the Core or local LAN to the Finance We b Server should be blocked All hosts in the Core and local LAN should be able to acces the Plublic Web Server. You have been tasked to create and apply a bited acces list to a single outbound interface. o more trine statements that meets these requirements . corp1(config)access-list 100 permit tcp host (host address) host (finance web server address) eq 80 corp1(config)access-list 100 deny ip any host (finance web server address) Corp1(config) access-list 100 permit ip any any Corp1(config)int fa0/1 Corp1(config-if)ip access-group 100 out Corp1(config-if)end Corp1copy run start Q. 1 Which IPsec security protocol should be utilise when confidentiality is required? A. PSK B. AH C. MD5 D. ESPokreponse www. isaserver. com A, B, D se referer. Q. 7 Which statement is original, as relates to classful or classless routing? A.Automatic summarization at classful boundries can cause problems on noncontinuous subnets B. EIGRP and OSPF are classful routing protocols and summarize routes by default C. RIPv1 and OSPF are classless routing protocols D. Classful routing protocols send the subnet mask in routing updates rejoinder A Which three statements about RSTP are true? /25 et crossover Reponse 3 Question 11 as shown above. what is the alternative notation for the IPV6 Address B51482C3000000000029EC7A0000EC72 a) B51482C30029EC7AEC72 b) B51482C30029EC7AEC72 c) B51482C30029EC7A0000EC72 d) 1482C30029EC7A0EC72 NONE OF THESE ARE RIGHTAm I missing something? Adeel Khan, how can your autonomic nervous systemwer be right when the 2nd to last group of hex (0000) is completely omitted and yo u can just now use range in in compression ONCE in an IPv6 address A correct autonomic nervous systemwer would look like B51482C329EC7A0EC72 if you used all available zero compression and leading zero ru les. D is closest but somehow it doesnt show B5 in the first hex grouping. This cannot be an essential question. Q. 15 What value is primarily used to determine which port becomes the root port on each nonroot switch in a spanning-tree topology? A. ort antecedence number and MAC address B. lowest port MAC address C. path cost D. VTP revision number E. highest port priority number autonomic nervous systemwer C Q. 16 Two switches are connected through a tunk tie-in. Which two commands show that there is a native VLAN mismatch on that link? (Choose two) A. show interfaces switchport B. show interface trunk C. show vlan brief D. show interfaces vlan E. show interfaces interface A ET B y y 1. which two data integrity algorithms are commonly used in vpn solutions? Ans HMAC-SHA-1 A ND RSA y 2. which pariring reflects a correct protocol and metric relationship? ns ripv2 and number of hops y 3. a network admin needs to configure port security on a switch.. ans the network admin can configure static sound or sticky secure mac addresses in the voice vlan the sticky learning feature allows the addition of dynamically learned addresses to the running configuration y 4. the network technician is planning to use the 255. 255. 255. 224 subnet mask on the. ans 10. 17. 64. 34 10. 16. 33. 98 172. 22. 243. 190 y 5. statements A, B,C AND D of ACL 10 have been entered ans CDBA y y 6. hich three approaches can be used while migrating from an ipv4 addressing scheme to an ipv6 scheme (3 ans) ans use dhcpv6 to be ipv4 addresses to ipv6 addresses configure ipv4 tunnels between ipv6 islands enable dual-stack routing y 7. which three statements abot vtp . ans vtp pruning is used to increase available bandwidth in trunk links client, server and transparent are valid vtp modes ea ch go around domain on a switch can have its own unique vtp domain. y y y y y 8. which three elements must(prenominal) be used when you configure a router interface for vlan truniking ans a management domain for each subinterface ubinterface encapsulation identifiers that match vlan tags one ip network or subnetwork for each subinterface - 9. which two statements describe the advanateges to the use of rip over ospf? ans rip is less complex to configure rip uses less bandwidth - 10. what are three benefits of implementing vlans? ans vlans make it eaiser for IT staff to configure. a higher level of network sec.. broadcast storms can be mitigated by increase. 11. presume default seetings, how can you erase the vtp database of vlans on.. ns from privileged mode, erase the vlan. dat file, then re debase 12. which two states are the port states when rstp has cconverged? ans promotional material and learning 13. what are two benefits of using NAT? ans NAT eliminates the need to re-addr ess.. NAT protects network security becuase private neworks are 14. which two cisco ios commands, used in troubleshooting can enable debug output to a remote location ansshow logging redirect flashoutput. txt snmp-server enable traps syslog 15. which component of vpn engine room ensures that data is unaltered between the sender and recipient? nskey exchnage 16. which cisco ios diagnostics command can distrupt the operation of a router under high load conditions? ans show processes cpu 17. you are working in a data center 10. 188. 31. 0/23.. ans 10. 188. 31. 0/27 18. assuming the default switch configuration. exteneded vlan range (1006 to 4094) on switch 3750? ans configure the switch to be in vtp transparent mode. 19. which ciso ios command can dish up to dertermine the timing of various debug events, relative to each other when you are debugging a complicated router issue? ans service timestamps log dateime msec 20. network admin receives an error message while trying to configu re the ethernet interface of a router with ip address 10. 24. 24. 24/29 which statment explains the reason for this issue? ans vlsm fitting routing protocols must be enabled first on the router. 21. which parameters are used to calculate ospf cost in cisco routers? ans bandwidth, mtu, reliability, delay and load 22. which three are characteristics of an ipv6 anycast address? ans one-to-nearest communicaiton model the same address for multiple devices in the group delivery of packets to the group interface that is closest to the sending device 3. on which options are tired access lists based? ans source address and wildcard mask 24. which two statics appear in show frame relay map output ans the ip address of the local router the value of the local dlci 25. which encapsulation type is a frame relay encapsulation type that is supported by cisco routers? ans hdlc 26. which ipv6 routing protocol uses multicast group ff029 to send updates? ans RIPng 28. which ipsec security protocol s hould be used when confidentiality is reqiured? ans ESP 29. hich protocol is an open standard protocol framework that is commonly used in vpns to provide secure end to end communications? ans IPSEC 30. when you are troubleshooting an acl issue on a router, which command can help you to verify which interfaces are affcted by the acl? ans show ip access-lists 31. what is the effect ofusing the service password encryption command? ans it will encrypt all current and future passwords. 32. which command is necessary to permit ssh or telnet access to a cisco swithc that is oterwise configured for these vty line protocols? ans transport input all 33. efer to the exhibit. An attempt to deny web access to a subnet blocks ACL 102? ans no ip access-group 102 in 34. which layer 2 protocl encapsulation type supports synchronous andasynchrounous circuits and has built in security mechanisms? ans ppp 35. when using the cli which banner displays a message upon every connection that is made into the router? Ans MOTD 36. which statment is true, as relates to classful or classless routing? ans classful routing protocols send the subnet mask in routing updates. 37. which two statements about using the CHAP authentication mechanism in a ppp.? ns CHAP uses a two-way handshape CHAP authentication is performed only upon link establishment. 38. which three statements accurately describe layer 2 ethernet switches? (3 ans) ans a. Microsegmentation decreases the number of collisions on the network b. switches that are configured with VLANs make forwarding decisions based on both layer and layer 3 c. In a powerful functioning network with reduandant switched paths, each switched segment will contain onre forwarding state. All other switches in that broadcast domain will have only one root port.

Personal Statement to Win a Scholarship Essay

An experienced and fully qualified registered nurse who is efficient, thorough and passionate slightly delivering the best levels of care to patients. I possesses extensive health care experience in a wide range of key nursing fields and has the required physical, moral and stirred up strength to stand up to the rigours of this demanding profession. Able to work autonomously and has vast knowledge of using the latest state of the art medical equipment to treat, observe and take the conditions of patients. As a driven individual who wants to progress she is now looking for a suitable nursing position with a reputable, exciting and modern healthcare provider.See more how to write a scholarship essayEmployment History Emena Hospital Assistant Superviser Sept 2011- currentDuties Caring for patients who are injury from acute and long-term illnesses and diseases. Administering drugs, medication and injections to patients. Treating patients with respect and dignity, and giving attenti on to individual needs and wishes. Kj Prioritising workloads and allocating patients appropriately. Maintaining high clinical standards and high levels of quality care delivery Providing information, emotional support and reassurance to patients and relatives.Nursing Skills Implementing and participating in vaccination and immunisation programmes for both adults and children. Taking patient samples, pulses, temperatures and blood pressures. Experience of Chronic Disease management i.e. diabetes and asthma, etc. Responding calmly to emergency situations.Reviewing and evaluating the effectiveness of nursing interventions. Organising junior staff and prioritising busy workloads. Able to liaise with social services and other care agencies. Preparing beds, rooms, sterilising instruments, equipment and supplies, and ensuring that an essential express of supplies is maintained.

Book Review Essay

The novel is ab forbidden a eat called Faolan that survives with a friend of his, Edme. There is another wolf called the prophesier that tries to send out wolves to kill Faolan and Edme. They try to find a shelter to try to hide but end up getting spotted by a wolf. They examination away and escape from the wolf. After getting away they go out and find the Prophet. They confront him ask ask him why he wants to kill them and he jumps at them and they finally kill the Prophet.The hold is associated with the other five Wolves of the Beyond books Lone Wolf, Shadow Wolf, Watch Wolf, Spirit Wolf, and Star Wolf.I would give the book a 2 because I like the Wolves of the Beyond books. They explain how the wolves survive and how they pursuit their prey. The book shows how they grow up and learn to hunt and communicate with the others. I also like how the author makes it feel like something is going to happen like a fight scene. The book also continues the tarradiddle of the main character , Faolan and gives the wolf a characteristic for each book the author makes.The novel is about a wolf called Faolan that survives with a friend of his, Edme. There is another wolf called the Prophet that tries to send out wolves to kill Faolan and Edme. They try to find a shelter to try to hide but end up getting spotted by a wolf. They run away and escape from the wolf. After getting away they go out and find the Prophet. They confront him ask ask him why he wants to kill them and he jumps at them and they finally kill the Prophet.The book is associated with the other five Wolves of the Beyond books Lone Wolf, Shadow Wolf, Watch Wolf, Spirit Wolf, and Star Wolf.I would give the book a 2 because I like the Wolves of the Beyond books.They explain how the wolves survive and how they hunt their prey. The book shows how they grow up and learn to hunt and communicate with the others. I also like how the author makes it feel like something is going to happen like a fight scene. The book a lso continues the story of the main character, Faolan and gives the wolf a characteristic for each book the author makes.

Reflective Paper: Quality Systems, Control and Motivation Essay

Identify functional and dysfunctional match systems within your own organization.dell believes that an good strategy for improving flavor and that it has achieved results in their organizations. The enterprise faces several issues on the road to long-term unremitting progress. This list of causes provides a checklist of organizational barriers which represent ongoing case scrambles for many grapheme organizations. This list sack be broken down into three categories of gauge problemsPeople problems which cover individuals non performing their jobs effectively, communication breakdowns, lack of teamwork/conflict, poorly look on workers and lack of worker input and commitment.Management problems which include im worthy supervision, conflicting/unrealistic goals, poor planning and organizing, lack of resources, and lack of top instruction support. tone of voice system problems which encompass ineffective corrective action procedures, people non aw ar that step problems exi st (ineffective feedback mechanisms), ineffective measurement procedures, unrealistic quality standards, and engineering science/equipment problems (Longenecker & Scazzero, 1993).I believe that taken together, long-term quality rise movements mustiness address specific people, prudence and system problems that either develop or lean over time. In reviewing the specific examples of ongoing quality problems presented in the study, it is interesting to note the almost total absence of technical problems. Deming has observed that technical problems atomic number 18 often relatively easier to address where quality is concerned (Deming, 1984).The majority of problems ar softer in nature people and managerial factors. This supports the widely-held view that people and managerial issues argon the key to long-term quality advancement and that these issues require an ongoing adjustment (alignment) in an organizations over tout ensemble operating culture and prudence suffice. view c riteria for developing and evaluating control systems.In reviewing managerial perceptions of quality control and systems of Dell, a number of rather interesting paradoxes and contrasts emerge. First, managers strongly believe that TQM efforts improves quality, yet their organizations are not so likely to implement quality principles fully into their overall instruction philosophy and strategy. Second, slice on that point are tools such as TQM that are perceived as effective in improving quality, enthusiasm and support for the process diminish with time.Third, while most managers admit that there is still room for service and that ongoing quality problems exist, I feel that Dell is less than completely focused on dealing with long-term quality problems. These factors are issues which all quality organizations must strive to address on a long-term basis and organizations would be well-served to consider the following lessons in the increment and evaluation of quality control syst emsThe conduct an organizational audit of the current qualty system. Maturing quality organizations are well served to survey management personnel on the issues identified in their respective organisations to pass judgment their present perception of the organizations quality processes and the consequences of these perceptions. Dell managers should be surveyed first to assess their belief in the quality process and willingness to support this effort in both word and deed.Workers should then be surveyed to elicit their perceptions and input of the organizations quality process to determining their support and confidence in the system. Such an audit permits the staunch a chance to determine its status along the quality continuum and provides input on what procedure the firm must acquire to move forward in the quality system maturation process. The feedback garnered from this process can be an invaluable source of information and impetus for change.Dell management support/action is critical to long-term quality improvement. It is a well-documented fact that management support is enquireed to get any quality effort started. What is not always apparent is the necessity of the continued involvement and support managers must demonstrate to keep quality efforts viable. To this end, top management must make around-the-clock improvement an ongoing priority for managers throughout the organization. Managers roles and duties must be specified with continuous improvement as part and parcel of every managers job description.Involvement in correction action teams, providing leadership on defining and refining quality standards, providing the resources necessary for improvement, developing and implementing feedback mechanisms and coaching are all critical elements of a managers job as a quality leader. Managers must be selected, trained, promoted, appraised, and rewarded on their capability to foster continuous improvement in their areas of responsibility within the or ganization. Without this focus, managers enthusiasm and support for quality will weaken over time creating less than positive role models for the rest of the organization. flirt with that people are the key to long-term improvement. Technical problems are dealt with early on in the quality process, overall. Based on Longenecker & Scazzeros (1993) study, it is suggested that long-term improvement is built on systematically considering the human side of quality. Towards this goal, employees across levels are required to be aptly led by their superiors. In addition, employees need to be properly trained to perform their jobs, need to develop effective problem-solving/conflict-resolution skills, need effective communication skills, and to be taught how to function in team point cultures.Moreover, employee input must be systematically tapped by managers on issues which affect both continuous improvement and the workplace. Feedback and coaching for the individual is paramount for overall Dell quality efforts to progress. In summary, practice and look indicate that workers are the critical ingredients in long-term quality improvement and that they respond favourably when given proper support and leadership. The human component cannot be shrugged off or neglected without negative outcomes.Dell quality systems must continuously improve TQM. Once an effectual improvement system is established within an organization, quality will be improved. Yet, even the most effective systems must undergo transition and mature with the can-do demands associated and with changing organizational needs. This indicates that systematic approaches to long-term quality improvement must be occasionally critiqued and feedback provided to improve quality improvement systems.Towards this objective, corrective action procedures must be changed and streamlined, feedback mechanisms must be constantly assessed and enhanced, quality standards must evolve and measurement procedures must be meaning ful and cost- cost-effective. Without adjustments, these quality systems can serve as obstacles rather than assist quality improvement and be perceived as barriers to improvement. Moreover, technical improvements must be made to operating systems to keep them viable and technologically up-to-date. If quality systems fail to practise continuous improvement, the outcomes for the firm will be both negative and ironic.At the individual level, a number of reflective queries are in order for us operating in stable and mature quality international organizations such as DellAm I practising continuous improvement on an ongoing basis?Am I encouraging my subordinates to practise the principles of TQM through my actions?Am I providing leadership in addressing ongoing/ unforgiving quality problems?Am I providing leadership to improve our existing quality improvement processes?Are we using corrective action procedures in an effective and efficient manner? (Longenecker & Scazzero, 1993)These are i ssues that TQM managers must be reflect on a personal basis. The responses to these questions are crucial and represent an authentic evaluation of a firms leadership commitment to long-term continuous improvement.In conclusion, TQM systems were believed to be effective by practising managers in this global research. And yet, these systems require constant support and leadership to sustain their effectiveness in the long term. Moreover, literature indicate that it is worthwhile to assess the perceptions of practising managers to identify the status and needs for an ongoing TQM process. We can learn that while achieving long-term quality improvement is a noble goal, a host of barriers exist that threaten this process.Without a commitment to eliminate these barriers, and to the practice of TQM, quality improvement for international organisations is threatened. The outcome is a quality improvement process hoped for by competitors that will lose its effectiveness through time. Hard earne d quality gains can be futile without constant persisitence and diligence from all organizational members. It is for this reason that quality will always be a strategic tool in the global marketplace because the quality achievements of yesterday mean little to our competitors and customers.Analyze and illustrate the essentials of quality management and the techniques that are associated with itOne manager has shared his mourning on the practice of total quality management, as follows The problem isnt that we dont know what to do but rather that we struggle to do what we know we should do on a daily basis where our quality improvement process is concerned and weve been at TQM for over six years already (Longenecker & Scazzero, 1993).The exercise of total quality management TQM) as a strategy for gaining competitive advantage has been adopted by an increasing number of international organisations, and has in some way evolved to become a competitive mandate. The assumption of TQM is quite apparent quality improvement can be attained if a firm drafts a management philosophy of continuous improvement and breeds the required go around practices (Juran, 1993).Gradually and patiently, majority of international organisations have been effective at the implementation of quality practices during the previous decade, with much than satisfactory outcomes. For instance, United Parcel Service, Motorola, Ford, Cadillac, Nestl, Airbus, Shell, Toyota and Phillips are some of the more popular TQM achievers in the global marketplace. However, it may be worthy to note that their quality practices took lusty time and patience to conceptualise, draft, and implement. Much more so, was the time necessary for these best practices to mature and to be maintained. tone of voice gurus such as Deming, Juran, Scholtes and Crosby taught that organisations ought to adopt a quality improvement approach from a long-term perspective. They also gave a warning that attaining some quality impr ovement may somewhat lead to complacence. Moreover, they concur that obstacles to quality may include a whole host of factors, encompassing both novel and current organisationa issues (Walton, 1986).Quality experts contend that majority of quality enhancement research are inclined on concentrating on the initial start-up phase of the improvement process and is somewhat lacking on considering long-term challenges (Mann & Kehoe, 1995). Studies on organisational life cycles and organisational outgrowth has apparently illustrated that as firms grow, mature, and grow more stable, several issues are brought forth at each cycle of the phase. Certain quality gurus hold a kindred perspective on the quality improvement cycle that exists as the firm proceeds through an initial start-up, followed by a development phase at which maturity as a quality firm ensues (Harrington, 1987).The initial quality start-up phase necessitates breaking exercises the organisation has been accustomed to, and a pplying critical quality practices. Moreover, this phase calls for the development of an organisational framework that will allow the systematic resolution of quality issues and building credibility for the improvement process (Harrington, 1987).The TQM development phase necessitates that the firm build on initial successes, expand the degree of organization involvement, developing better systems to support quality improvement efforts and refining corrective action procedures. The TQM maturity phase is high-minded by TQM practices being strongly anchored on in organizational strategy and planning, management decision making, human resource practices and support systems improvement.The foundational practices of total quality management must be focused on and refined at each phase of the TQM cycle for the organization to become increasingly effective at continuous improvement. This enhanced proficiency at improving quality is imperative since quality standards and expectations are co nstantly increasing in the ultra-competitive global market (Gehari, 1993). Summarizing these points, firms must learn and mature on an ongoing basis to preclude quality processes from being stagnant or even becoming ineffective over time.Deming has argued that management complacency and a lack of organizational discipline can prevent improvement efforts from maturing and developing to the next level (Deming, 1982). Juran has argued that these same tendencies can cause even the best TQM systems to break down with the passage of time and changes in key personnel (Juran, 1988).Previous research has demonstrated the painstaking and labour-intensive challenges of properly implementing TQM practices (Juran, 1988). Once these practices are in place and quality begins to improve, it is easy for an organization to become complacent or lose focus several years into the quality improvement process. Deming (1982) has advocated that effective and long-term quality improvement requires the follow ingA belief on the part of managers that their TQM process is effectiveA belief on the part of managers that there is still a need for improvementA commitment on the part of all organizational members to practise TQM on an ongoing basisThe ability to focus on and respond to long-term quality problemsMaintaining organizational support for TQM efforts andIntegrating TQM into the organizations management philosophy and strategy.The managers mourn in our opening quote succinctly summarized this concern when he stated, it isnt that we dont know what to do to improve quality but rather we struggle to do what we know we should do on a daily basis.In my work at Dell, I need to continuously ensure that I live quality, especially since I have external customer encounters each day. This is a core facet of my job. These quality principles are vital to the successful deed of my function, and also determines the degree of quality by which I execute it. At a personal level, I strive to live qual ity both in my professional and personal life that is, I am keenly aware that the outcomes in my life are determined by the quality of the decisions I make.ReferencesDeming, W.E. (1982). Quality and productivity and competitive position. Cambridge, MA MIT.Deming, W.E. (1984). Out of the crisis. Cambridge, MA MIT.Gehari, R.R. (1993). Quality value chain a meta-synthesis of frontiers of quality movement. Academy of Management Executive, 7(2), 29-42.Harrington, H.J. (1987). The improvement process. New York, NY McGraw-Hill.Juran, J. (1988). Juran on planning for quality. New York, NY Free Press.Juran, J. (1993). Made in USA a Renaissance in quality. Harvard Business Review, July-August 1993, 42-50.Longenecker, C.O., Scazzero, J.A. (1993). Total quality management from theory to practice a case study. International Journal of Reliability & Quality Management, 10(5), 24-31.Mann, R. & Kehoe, D. (1995). Factors affecting the implementation and success of TQM. International Journal of Qual ity & Reliability Management, 12 (1).Walton, M. (1986). The Deming management method. New York, NY Perigee Books.

Christians Restoring the Environment

Go Green, the new slogan that promotes saving the environment is being heard everywhere. As I turn on my television or pass a billboard on the highway. The message is loud and clear that the earth is desperately crying out for us existence to start taking cargon of our domain. harmonise to Green Living, Going green is slightly conserving our resources, finding alternative energies, and innovative ways to keep our rivers and oceans cleaner and our landfills smaller. (Scheid, 2009) Christians tush make a difference in the environment if all the churches in the United States rallied together to promote environmental restoration.Im aware that our environmental issues are ingrained however, if you have a large organization such as the church pushing the cause to its congregants, I believe we will begin to see a difference in those who make conscious decisions that will attribute to the restoration of our environment. Targeting individuals and families through the media and ads are po sitive but I question how affectional those streams of exercise very are. I know that I have individualally not given a lot of attention to, Being Green.The reason for that is because I dont in reality understand the importance of individuals making small changes towards these environmental issues, especially when you look at the massive oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico. It makes me want to postulate why we are being targeted. It appears our efforts are useless when big corporations make destructive decision that affect the environment way more than me and my family ever could. I also know that right now my family green goddesst afford to go out and buy energy saving thingmabobs which is a huge expense in this discourage economy.Also, most of the items you can buy that are green cost more. Cleaners, paints, materials can add up and really have negative affects on a persons financial income if you are living on a budget. I have also heard so much controversy around the hardshi p of global warming that I question if it is all a hoax or if there really is anything that can be done to help reform our environment. However, if churches began answering these questions to their attendees and began promoting environmental restoration, I believe we would see people become passionate to the point they start making more go green choices.According to the US Census Bureau, there are approximately, 310,470,820 people in the United States alone. (Census Bureau, 2010) Gallup poll states that 43. 1% of Americans reported going to church weekly. (Newport, 2010) If the churches would rally around the environmental restoration cause, they could be influential to their attendees about taking care of the environment. According to Star Tribune, The faith community has become one of the major players in environmental issues. Coming from the standpoint of morals, ghostlike groups are able to address green issues from a different perspective than the political or socioeconomic j uggernaut. (Strickler, 2008) There are several things that churches can do on a Sunday morning to persuade their attendees.Many churches these days do video announcements that are very affective because they are visual. I think it would be an asset to incorporate visual examples of these individual churches making an effort to bring restoration to the environment. They could use these video announcements to improve their members, teach them the importance of conserving energy and lessening pollution and give their congregants specific tips on how they can save energy with updated appliances.The churches could also speak with some appliance stores that may offer discounts to their church members in hopes that they would switch over to these energy saving appliances. Churches could avoid using paper as much as doable by using their website or phone tree to contact their congregants. They could also dedicate a wall within the church which displays information about environmental rest oration as well as giving information on their website. Ricky Nolan of Minneapolis attended an earth day service at his church and he stated, The religious world, brings a sense of responsibility to the ecological debate. (Strickler, 2008)Unlike the secular world, the church can emphasize the importance of taking care of the earth because God made it. Pastors can use scripture to explain Gods intent of being good stewards over His creation. Christians can stand together by good unproblematic Christian stewardship and work towards a cause that will benefit not only our generation but several generations to come. Most people will heed to their spiritual leader with an issue such as environmental restoration because it is a good cause and because they are very good at endorsing worthwhile causes.They know how to make their listeners bundle personal responsibility. Pastors already have a level of regularise why else would 43% of people in America take time out of their busy schedules to attend church. Pastors could use this influence to evoke passion once these spiritual leaders have made their members zealous about the cause I believe that excitement would automatically spill over into their individual communities. So you might ask why it is necessary for our churches to get compound since there is so much information already spreading about being environmentally conscious.I personally dont believe that most people really care enough to change their lifestyle. However, if a repetitious announcement is being made weekly in a place that people choose to be apart of, the probability is higher that people will catch on and begin to embrace the cause. I believe our Christian churches can make a difference because we represent a large number of Americans. Churches already have great influence just imagine what we can do if we used that influence to remind Gods children about the world He created and how it is crying out right now for some love and attention.

RH Bill Essay

RH Bill is plausible yet we can non be authentic about what exit be the incoming effect of it in the Philippines. The government says that the main problem here is poverty and with RH Bill, there would be a decrease in population so that poverty in relatively with population also decreases. Yes, the government has a point in that sense moreover morally speaking, is it what God wants us to do? There are some people who agrees with RH Bill because as we all know, the use of contraceptive will make us unfertile and if a woman is unfertile, it will not become pregnant. Let us all be open-minded and say that nowadays, teens are pleasant in sexual activities. Teens are truly engaging with sex. Most of them who engages with sex will be pregnant. If they are still not that responsible equal to have a child, they have an option to abort the child or not if not, then the couple will most likely suffer in having an early marriage.I respect the opinion of others about their decision upon agreeing in this bill only if they should have an understanding that when RH Bill is going to be a law, then the Philippines will somewhat be liberated. I passed upon a guy who is not a Pro nor a Con in RH Bill but has a point in telling us that, I wouldnt directly say that I am against itbut I wouldnt also say that I am with iton the surface, the law seems to be plausibleit is actually verging on good to greatbut as Filipinos, the separation of the state to the church isnt actually complied because as Filipinos, our value for life and morality is sky highbut we cannot also change the event that we are not the most responsible people in the worldm some(prenominal) youths that I know here on our place is actually engaging in sexual activities and they suffer for itwe cant change the fact that we need to control the situation before it gets worstguys, were 92,681,453 and counting as we talkwe cant just sitwe have to do something the church is here to teach the people of the valuesth e government and the state is here to implement the values that the church teachesbut if she cant do the teaching, the state shall act upon doing what is right on his eyelet the church be the church and the state be the state but we must be careful about its effect.This guy has a good point in everything but teenagers who experienced early pregnancy should face their own consequences rather than encouraging other youths to engage in sex. Well, literally speaking, the RH Bill doesnt get on teens to engage in sexual activities but figuratively speaking, this bill somewhat encourages the teens to engage because of the thought that they wont get pregnant and thus theyd be more liberated than ever. I respect the the governments idea about RH Bill because in the first place, they dont want any abortion happening here in the Philippines nor having poverty because of having a child at an early age but I tell you, POPULATION is not the main issue here in the Philippines(well maybe a part) b ut POVERTY.Dont tell me that poverty happens because of overpopulation. Well maybe yes but not the main reason. It is the CORRUPTION happening in our governments the MAIN ISSUE here. Why concentrate in RH Bill when we should first computer programme a good system that helps the people in the Philippines which poverty will most likely decline. As a citizen here in the Philippines and as a Christian or a Catholic, would you like to have a liberated country? An immoral society? Think about it. Even though the RH Bill has a lot of benefits, it doesnt mean we should make the disadvantages of the bill happen.

Effects of globalization on Indian society Essay

In simple terms globalization Is the process of growing interconnectedness between various parts of the world. It is a process through which diverse world is unified into a single society. Globalization touches almost all spheres of human life social, stinting, political, cultural, environmental. Economic oppositionPositive Impact1. make out with other countries tremendously increased. Exports and imports boomed due to opening up of trade markets.2. Global food chain / restaurants3. Lib successionlization of Indian markets for abroad p socio-economic classs. This has increased the inflow of men, money, material, labour, engineering etc from foreign countries to India.4. Markets expanded. Many of the Indian industries have global markets and India serves as a market for many foreign companies5. Globalization is responsible for the growth of many industries in India and especially softw ar industry.6. Growth of MNCs7. Globalization has given nations greater access to global marke ts, technology, financial resources and part services and skilled human resources.8. advantage in and greater access to quality goods and services and an exponential increase in the volume of trade.9. Access to global capital resources via the stock market and supranational debt depending on the economic potential of nations and their markets.10. Access to technologies depending on the nations responsiveness to respect to protection of IPR and the responsible usage of technologies.11. Access to the world markets to the skilled human resources from nations with infixed intellectual and technical capabilities (the outsourcing of IT, Pharma, BPO and KPO work).12. Increase in exports of goods and services in which nations have their respective contendncies.13. Increased the purchasing capability of the nation through the creation of a sizeable middle class which is hungry for quality goods and services while there coexists a large brusque class whose time is yet to come.14. chang e over of labour force from agricultural sphere to industrial sector and thus reducing disguised employment in agricultural sector15. High quality and low cost productsflooded Indian markets increasing consumers choices.16. Growth of organized retail chain.17. Just few years back in India land address was a prestige symbol but now mobiles can be seen in the hands of many rich and poor people.18. In agricultural sector new varieties of farm equipment, new agricultural practices, applications of biotechnology like drought resistant, pest resistant varieties etc are indirectly due to globalization.19. Indian companies adopting international standards in the areas of accounting, inventory management, Human resource, marketing, customer relationship management practices etc.20. Increase in flow of investments from developed countries to developing countries, which can be used for economic reconstruction.21. India gained highly from the LPG model as its GDP increased to 9.7% in 2007-2008 . 22. The free flow of Information both general and commercial. Negative jolt1. Rich poor divide increased due to unequal distribution of wealth2. Ethical responsibility of business diminished3. Tribes are unable to integrate in the era of globalization and they are facing many paradoxs due to industrial expansion like land alienation, loss of livelihood, displacement etc4. High growth but problem of unemployment5. Price hike and inflation of every daily usable commodities6. Native traditional industries in India got badly affected as they are unable to grapple with foreign players.7. Government driven public sector units are in sale due to increased privatization8. Growth in different sectors became uneven.9. More inflow of money has aggravated the problem of corruption.Cultural opposition1. LanguagePositive reacha. Many people in India became bilingual or multilingual than before.b. prominence of English as a language increased and importance of many regional languages decre ased. Negative impacta. Some languages got extinct.b. Traditional knowledge that is expressed in the languages that are becoming extinct is getting unutilized. Many patents are filed internationally which is already mentioned in our traditional literature. 2. Music, dance, entertainmentPositive impacta. Many foreign melodyal instruments flooded Indian market.b. Foreign movies became widely available in Indian markets. c. Indian classical music has gained worldwide recognitiond. Fusing occidental music with Indian traditional music is encouraged among musicians. e. Many foreigners are learning Indian dance forms like Bharatanatyam while many Indians are getting attracted to foreign dance forms like salsa, hip-hop etc. Negative impacta. The penetration of global pop music has marginalized the traditional Indian music. b. There is an increase in tendency of playing western songs and pop music during marriage functions, parturitionday celebrations, engagements etc. c. Folk and tribal music is nearly extinct. Government is taking go to preserve it. d. One can see in India that inhibitions have been diluted because of the advent of media and the medium of entertainment. This has also naturally had some affect on the grey cultural values with the focus now being on consumerism and success.3. Food and DressPositive impacta. Many dresses of foreign brands are available in Indian local markets. Dressing style, costumes, etc of Indians changed due to globalization b. Male and female dresses manifestion is getting blurred.c. Food and dress habits are internationalizedd. Pizzas, burgers, Chinese foods, and other western foods have become quite popular. e. Fusion of Indo western clothing is the latest trend. Ex wearing western jeans and Indian pyjama or kurtha. f. A distinct change in life-styles with rapid adaptation to worldwide trends Negative impacta. Our traditional food and dress habits are getting changed contemporaries after generation b. Due to intake of wes tern and fast foods there is a threat of non communicable diseases like obesity, hyper tension, cardio vascular diseases etc.4. ReligionPositive impacta. India is birth place of different religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism etc. Due to globalization new religions like Christianity entered India and have multi dimensional impact on the culture of India. Negative impacta. Conversions to Christianity increased by the financial and institutional support of western players.5. FestivalsPositive impacta. Western festivals like valantines day, friendship day etc are spreading across India. Negative impacta. Importance of our traditional native festivals getting decreased. b. Sacred component in our religious festivals is getting decreased and there is increase of blue component in the form of social gatherings during festivals. 6. There is increase in interaction between people of different countries leading to admixture of cultures. 7. Nations have construct greater awar eness of themselves and the other countries and cultures of the world. India is not an exceptionSocial impact1. MarriagePositive impacta. Love marriages increased and thus parents preference for children wishes increased. b. lay religious and inter caste marriages increased and thus caste rigidities and inequalities getting reduced. Negative impacta. Divorce rate increasedb. Marriage changed from religious observance to civil contract. c. Unmarried boys and girls are sharing same apartment and staying away from their parents. Thus without marriage live-in relationships are happening in India 2. FamilyPositive impacta. previously all the members of the family did the same type of work but after globalization the same family has adapted different types of work depending upon availability and their economic benefits. b. As economise and wife are employed in most of the cases the child care is taken by day care centers or crches. c. Family controls on children are getting weekend an d children wishes are seldom ignored d. Social gatherings are getting increased than religious gatherings. Negative impacta. Nuclear families increased at the expense of joint families b. Family ceased to be a unit of production.c. The voice and decision of elders in the family matters decreased.3. EducationPositive impacta. Foreign universities tie up with Indian universities increased. b. Literacy rate increasedc. Scientific and technological innovations have made life comfortable, pleasant and enjoyable. d. Extension of internet facilities to rural areas and thus increasing awareness in rural youth. e. Increased access to better and qualitative education.f. The choices for the children increased as there are many streams in education to pursue. g. Extensive use of entropy communication technology.Negative impacta. Education became commercializedb. Pressure on children increased by parents, teachers, peers to get succeed in education which is essential to compete in this globaliz ed world c. Education is measured in the number of degrees a person holds rather thanthe useful knowledge he gained.4. SocietyPositive impacta. People shifting from unorganized sector to organized sector b. Distinction between polluting and non polluting castes getting weakened. c. Social taboos are getting weakenedd. Caste ground occupations are getting converted to merit based occupations. Negative impacta. Rural, urban divide increasedb. Migration of people from rural areas to urban areas due to urbanisationc. Due to extreme mechanization demand for manual labour is decreasing day by day. This leads to increase in unemploymentPolitical impactPositive impacta. Awareness about the right to vote increasedb. Opinion forming in many political issues increased with the help of ICT. c. International obligations creating pressures on domestic political system. d. India say in international matters increasede. Financial support from international organizations to India became possible du e to globalization Negative impacta. Politico-bureaucracy-industrial nexus increased which is modify badly the common man b. Criminalization of politics and politicization of criminals increased c. Organized crime with political support increasedEnvironmental impactPositive impacta. Awareness and concern about environmental problems increased b. Technology and financial support from international organizations to combat climate change Negative impacta. riotous emission of green house gases which leads to climate change and global warming b. Land degradation due to excessive use of chemical fertilizers c. Degradation of ozone layer due to release of ozone depleting substances like chloro floro carbons (CFCs) d. Excessive mining anddeforestation caused displacement of millions of people without proper rehabilitation and resettlement provisions.References1. www.daldrup.org/University2. www.cpim.org/content/globalisation-impact-indian-society 3. http//www.academia.edu/964379/GLOBALISA TION_AND_ITS_POSITIVE_IMPACT_ON_INDIAN_AGRICULTUREV.V.N Pavan Kumar

Knowledge, Love and Character Analysis on the Film “Last Night” by Don McKellar Essay

Knowledge is commonly defined as expertise and skills developed by a person out of an scram or from education. Basically, it is the theoretical or applicatory understanding of an issue or subject. It is what is experiencen in a certain field or in other words, facts and information. It basin excessively be defined as awareness or familiarity gained by experience of a fact or situation (Kunii, Ramamoorthy, Ching, & Wu, 2007).Our information ability is the hotshot responsible for processing the data or information that a person receives. Aware or unconscious, everything that the brain encounters, is filtered and stored. For this reason, we acquire the knowledge and eventually watch out new things. Learning is a huge part of humans evolution. Knowledge is acquired through different means. It can be from learning or an experience. Learning can be stated as an acquisition and development of memories as well as behaviors which include skills, knowledge, understanding, wisdom an d values.There is presently no agreed interpretation of knowledge but there are several existing theories about it. Knowledge acquisition involves a complex cognition processes like perception, communication, learning, reasoning, and association. The word knowledge is also used to define concrete understandings of a subject or context thus uses it for a specific purpose. In the movie Last dark by Don McKellar, this knowledge of possible future events are portrayed. The characters are subjected to a situation where they know that they only have few hours left to live. Their response on this issue changes their usual character quality making them do things they wont usually do. Knowing that they only have six hours remote from the very end, each character planned what they want to do with their remaining life.Like the case of Patrick Wheeler, an room decorator played by Don McKellar, after knowing that hes only six hours onward from ending, discrete to go business firm and fac e it alone in his apartment because of his wifes death s gutter hangs heavily upon him. Because his wife was already dead, it has greatly affected him and made him suffer in his solitude. It brought him the looking at of being incomplete. (Leong, 1998). Patrick best portrays a type of love called Agape. It is often referred to as Divine have intercourse and involves unselfish love. Peter decided to sacrifice the chance of loving another woman. He only loved one woman his beloved wife.Also, there are the characters like the young married woman (Sandra Oh), who rushed home planning to commit suicide along with her husband, but she got stuck across the town away from him and may not make in time fulfill the promise made. This portrayal of character exemplifies love where she wants companionship till her last breath. Her idea of true love is ground whether they go forth end up together whatsoever happens. She believed that by doing this, she loves him that much that she is willing to die with him (Block, 1998). This type of love can be categorized as Mania. It is a lovable of love could lead to obsession or craving. It can also lead to overdone feelings and excessiveness where one would willingly take his or her life because on the emotion.Patricks friend, Craig (Callum Keith Rennie), is a womanizer who intents on living out a compulsively detailed sexual wish-list. His character displays the love for pleasure. He wants to achieve his fantasies before his life come to an end. This symbolizes the type of love called Eros. It deals with sexual desires and considers that physical attraction is a way of expressing love. On the other hand, Duncan (played by director David Cronenberg) alertly calls each of his customers to assure them that their service will be continued until the final moment. On this part of the movie, Duncan displays the types of love called Philia or brotherly love. It represents the love that is generated or even related because of common g oal or interest.It bonds every one in unity and cooperation. It also displays Storge, or friendship love, which expresses and involves respect and concern for another persons interest and welfare. Patricks fetch (Roberta Maxwell), after realizing the situation, insists that the family hold a pseudo-Christmas dinner (Block, 1998). She portrays love for her family and her satisfaction of seeing them together even at the very end. It can also serve as a celebration of the years of their life. Jennifer (Sarah Polley), Patricks sister, decided to go to a street party with her boyfriend Alex (Trent McMullen). This shows her love for her partner that she wants her last moments with him. This could portray romantic love (venus).Each of the characters is trying to find a sense of achievement in their last hours, so that before their death they will be satisfied that they had not wasted their life. In overall, the movie emphasizes the human behavior towards the awareness of future events. I t illustrates human response when one has the knowledge of what may occur. An individual, for the reason that his brain process the information, tends to think hard about it and make him draw conclusion, makes plans on what to do and others. This is because of complex learning and cognition which motivates the brain to function (Ormrod, 2007). There are still remaining types of love like Ludis or the flirtatious and teasing Love.This type of love is associated with a kind of love for teen agers. In this kind of love, game playing plays a big role of expressing love and it is like an outward expression of love. Furthermore, is some often intended to arouse another to physical attraction, which can lead to Eros sexual Love. Another is Pragma or the Logical Love which expresses unification though common goals and interests. It is the kind of love that is based on shared interests and common backgrounds. This love is influenced by a system of principles, and the application of reason, and deductions to common experiences that signalise and define relationships among propositions in terms of implications, contradictions, and contrariety. (Records, 2007)ReferencesBlock, T. (1998). Last Night (1998) Electronic Version. Culturevulture Choices for Cognoscenti. Retrieved October 20, 2007 from http//www.culturevulture.net/ motion pictures/LastNight.htm.Kunii, T. L., Ramamoorthy, C. V., Ching, H., & Wu, T.-Y. (2007). Money, Health, and Happiness. Complete Automation Laboratory.Leong, A. (1998). Last Night Movie Review.Ormrod, J. E. (2007). Human Learning (5th ed.) Prentice Hall.Records, P. (2007). Love Electronic Version. Retrieved October 24, 2007 from http//proagency.tripod.com/love.html.

For rich and poor in Russia Essay

I leaned my bum on my big black chair. The cushion, now deep and saggy, still feels comfortable. It has been ten long years of seance on the same chair yet I can still feel its soft strap and now dilapidated covers. This high-back chair has been with me since day one. It surely has witnessed countless heated arguments with my staff, serious conversations with directors, even confines scenes with employees. Today, as I am about to make the biggest decision for the family, the chair go away once more(prenominal) bear witness to my decision-making.So I reached for the topmost document from a pile of white papers on my desk. This was from yesterdays presentation. It get wind, Strategy for Expansion, with bold letters that awaited to be screaming at me. Yes, afterwards ten long years of doing dividing line, we have fin everyy decided to widen our horizons and look for other markets to pester into. I stretched my feet under the table, putting back the document I sighed and ask ed myself, Are we ready to do this? Sir, everyone is postponement for you in the boardroom, my secretary interrupted.This is just one of the vivid scenes recurring to me whenever I animadvert about my futurity(a) cargoner. Indeed I aspire to sit on the managers chair of a booming company in my home country of Russia. Yet the road towards that aspiration is long and bumpy, not to recognition competitive and contend especially in todays transaction world. As this is the case, I guard that I need top-notch and excellent procreation and rigid practical training from a prestigious educational institution. Hence, I have elect the European School of Economics to major in International Business.Primarily, I regard that an international learning environment offered by east southeast is crucial in todays competitive business world so as to prepare and train me in building a career in business especially in this time of globalization. Since ESE is home to students of different natio nalities and allows allay movement between the centers in London, New York, Rome, Milan, and Florence, I am certain to experience a dynamic, interesting, and challenging academic environment necessary in todays competitive atmosphere of business.ESE get out further hone my skills and fortify my knowledge in preparation for my entry into the global marketplace by providing practical training or reliable-life application of business theories and perspectives through exposure and involvement in creating strategical plans, managing international projects, and addressing various challenges in todays global business environment. Evidence of ESEs capacity to do this is the myriad of graduates who are the movers and shakers in the business field occupying positions in management, giving medicational operations, market, and customer care, among others.Another testament to ESEs ability to educate me excellently are the recognitions it has received. In fact, ESE plans have been valida ted by the highest ranked university by British students and the just now independent university in the coupled Kingdom, the University of Buckingham. It is also accredited by the British Accreditation Council. Furthermore, I have been drawn to ESEs philosophy of not just assisting students in choosing a career that suits them but more so encouraging them to accomplish their goals by chasing their dreams and doing what they love.This kind of encouraging environment leave alone definitely ease the stress and pressures attached with higher(prenominal) education, not to mention bring fun and active spirit amidst academic requirements. Moreover, another significant factor in choosing ESE is its revered internship program. Since the school has shited bloods with successful global companies, I am guaranteed to arrive at the needed exposure and adequate training necessary before entering the real business world. specially in my chosen major where I exit be exposed to three intern ship placements, I go forth have the opportunity to explore which field I may be right(a) at, to assess my proclaim skills for future practice, and to earn the trust and confidence of employers for future employment options. Above all, I have chosen ESE, particularly the Bachelors Degree in International Business beca usance of the lineament of education that I will receive should I be accepted in the said program. Included in this quality education are the analytical and critical thinking skills that I will acquire, which will aid me in future organizational decisions.Furthermore, the kind of learning I will gain in the said program will give me a deep comprehension of the global business environment and the different factors that mould investment, trade, and the economy, thereby allowing me to come up with strategic business plans in the future. In addition, an ESE education will further strengthen my communication skills crucial in local and international business transacti ons and traffic as well as develop my creativity and flexibility in responding to various challenges that face the business environment.Because of all these qualities, I aspire to be one of the students to be educated with an ESE education. However, this education will not just be for me but for my country as well. As a Russian native, I have seen the widening curtain raising between the rich and the poor. Though everyone seems to be climbing up the play of economic progress, the rich stack continue to become richer very quickly and as a result, the opening continues to put out (Arvedlund, 2005). Hence, as someone with business and economic knowledge, I dream of working in an sphere of bias where I can help bridge this gap the supermarket industry.In 2001, it was only forecasted that supermarkets will gain impetus in Russia as the demand for food caused by the increasing purchasing power of Russians skyrocketed. In the bypast though, supermarkets were known to be exclusiv ely high-income shopping places while outside markets are pictures of low and middle company shopping (Kozlov, 2001). While supermarkets provide all the conveniences of shopping, the prices of goods are high while local stores prices are low, the quality of products is poor.Moreover, it was reported in 2008 that foreign supermarkets are beginning to expand their markets by establishing outlets in Russia, particularly in Moscow. Majority of these supermarket giants have been household names in developed nations. Their goal is to target consumers with a growing dispensable income by combining high quality products and low prices (Bentley, 2008). However, what I am aiming for is an all original Russian supermarket merging the features of a supermarket and a local store.My long-term professional dream is to establish a chain of supermarkets characterized by high standard goods, convenient shopping, low prices, and authentically Russian ambiance, where everyone heedless of income can e njoy shopping. After some time when the company has been established and have enough lolly to sustain the business and even to venture out in other endeavors, we will expand to imply charity work in our goals. This affable responsibility is one aspect that many Russian companies seem to neglect.Hence, this dream will somehow decrease the gap between the rich and the poor and in a way support the less-fortunate to climb up the economic ladder quickly. Moreover, it is this very dream that inspired me to dog a career in business majoring in International Business in ESE is the starting step towards this. Indeed the primary role of businesses, whether small, medium, or large, and local or international, is to create products and services and switch these to communities to gain profit for wealth creation in society (International Organization of Employers, 2005).How to effectively and high-octanely strive this purpose is what aspiring businessmen give care me wish to study and m aster. The principles of marketing, various business methods, economics, business fairness and ethical practice, management and organization, and finance these are just few elements that businesses need to take into consideration on their way to making profit. Yet beyond money matters, businesses have ventured out to include social responsibility and accountability to community as part of their strategy.For instance, businesses have sought to advance the quality of life like McDonalds advocating for animal welfare, education of youth, clean environment, and charitable efforts (McDonalds, 2010). Moreover, businesses have also used their resources to embed social responsibility in their goods and services as in Vodafones Mpesa program in Kenya that enables people to do mobile banking and the content-filtering system the company incorporated for parents and childrens protection (Demos, 2006).If these companies successfully accomplished these endeavors, then it will not be impossible for the others to follow suit. Hence, I aim to do just that in my future business. To do this, I will apply my experience in interacting with different types of culture that I gained from alimentation in several countries. Likewise, I will use my skills in developing relationships and working in groups to expand my business, develop ethical approaches in doing business, and incorporate charitable programs that will foster a symbiotic relationship between my business and the community or society.Since there are problems ahead, the analytical knowledge that business education will equip will come in consecratey. Nonetheless, this analytical approach will not only be applicable within the bounds of business but outside the business world as well. For instance, the lessons learned from economics, finance, and marketing will enable me to become an intelligent consumer. Moreover, the values taught by management and organization will help me manage my time and organize my schedule.In add ition, the values acquired from business law and ethics will support my personal judgment and decisions in life and at work. Needless to say, I am fit to achieve all these through an ESE education because I am a arduous worker and a loss leader. Testament to this is my experience working in the marketing department of a clothe company. Though a greenhorn, I was immediately tasked to handle the marketing plan for the newest line of rubber shoes. in concert with the team, I looked into previous plans from the department and examined the core values of the company.I then gathered them and brainstormed on what marketing strategy would be best for the new shoe line. I charge each member a task that includes researching the marketing environment, reviewing past marketing activities, perusal the companys marketing system, and devising methods to dissect marketing plans effectiveness. With all our inputs, we were able to come up with a solid strategy, which the company used to introd uce the new product to the market. From this work experience, I showcased my leadership and management abilities to produce good results.I was also able to display responsibility, meticulousness, organization, and ability to work well with others to ensure that the task assigned to me was smooth sailing from beginning to end. All these qualities will come in handy in the real global competitive business world. Nonetheless, my life is not all work and business. I also use my time doing fun activities such as swimming and yoga, both of which ease my mind from the pressures of school, work, and personal life. In my spare time, I read books and newspapers.I find current events, politics, history, and business the most interesting topics to read about as they give me awareness of past and present events that shape people and ultimately influence their decisions and actions. Furthermore, I also devote my time in volunteer work. In fact, I was recently in Tijuana, Mexico to help build hous es for homeless families in the said area and also in the reservation in Taos, New Mexico to immerse myself in the Pueblo culture together with Pueblo school children. I have likewise participated in the Walk to Cure Diabetes in San Francisco, CA for a number of times.The said experiences deepened my understanding of different kinds of people and made me appreciate life more. They also inspired me to do more for the community and society as there are many people who need help, care, and attention. Therefore, in the future, I wish to extend my hand to the underprivileged and unnoticed sectors of society. Before doing this though, I wish to earn my masters degree to strengthen the undergraduate education I will acquire. This way, my dream of establishing and managing a solely Russian-based company will be easier to achieve.Additionally, earning a masters degree will make me a more effective leader and manager bringing a Western style of conducting business, which I believe is more eff icient when employ in the Russian environment. The higher degree will also strengthen the knowledge and skills I gained from studying in various parts of the world and from interacting with different cultures in bringing a global and efficient approach to the company and in promoting charity and community work as an integral component in todays business world. So I stared at my secretary for a couple of proceedings and then she said, Sir, is there something wrong?Everyone is waiting.. I did not let her finish and instead I asked, Do you think it is time for me to buy a new chair? I most certainly think so, Sir. With that, I already know what decision to deliver in the boardroom. References Arvedlund, E. E. (2005). For rich and poor in Russia, gap widens. The New York Times. Retrieved from http//www. nytimes. com/2005/04/26/business/worldbusiness/26iht-ruble. html? _r=2 Bentley, E. (2008). Supermarket giants check out Russia. The Moscow News. Retrieved from http//www. mn. ru/bus iness/20080904/55345070. html Demos, T. (2006).Beyond the bottom line Our second annual ranking of Global 500 companies. CNN. Retrieved from http//money. cnn. com/magazines/ outcome/fortune_archive/2006/10/30/8391850/index. htm International Organization of Employers. (2005). The role of business within society Position paper. geneva International Organization of Employers. 1-10. Kozlov, V. (2001). Supermarkets gain momentum in Moscow. The Russia Journal. Retrieved from http//www. russiajournal. com/node/5018 McDonalds. (2010). Values in action. Retrieved from http//www. mcdonalds. com/us/en/our_story/values_in_action. html

Business Documents Essay

English change (or re-writing) can causa discomfort, because it often reveals hidden weaknesses in the original document. But companies willing to accept the treatment and put in any work necessary will produce a document that shines. By turning existing, irksome and inaccessible text into clear writing, plain English can shine an uncomfortably bright ignite on flaws in the original content that would otherwise remain unnoticed.The reality is that in many businesses, a lot of very talented and experienced professionals can spend an awful lot of time doing groundless research and work only to produce a document that fails dismally to do them credit. Why do all that work if the final report, which may be so critical, simply isnt fit for resolve? Companies and organisations are increasingly recognising that the reports they produce need to read clearly. They recognise that the text needs to be in plain English. The author is not the reader. Putting the text through the plain Engli sh editing surgery can polish text until it shines with clarity.Thats great if the bones of the report, the facts and figures and findings etc, are already solid. But sometimes, the editing process itself can throw up uncomfortable questions. It reveals flaws in original document, highlights waffle, questions in-house jargon, and draws attention to unsubstantiated claims. And thats when a businesses true grit shows. Your editing highlighted the fact that there were holes in just about all(prenominal) paragraph, one client told me. The plain English showed us just how many gaps we need to fill originally we can send the report to our client.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Essay

In the previous(predicate) 1960s there was a drift towards cognitive Behavior Therapy as people turned away protrude of disappointment in the psychodynamic possibleness for psych otherwiseapy. Also at this time social learning theory was the bran-new and upcoming study. This is when cognitive theory emerged with Alfred Adler. He was the first Cognitive therapist who came up with the idea that an individuals beliefs and ideas is what turns up their way (Lantz, 1996). He believed that this type of psychotherapy would all in allow the guests to make spays in the way they think to qualifying their sort and solve their problems. Alfred Adler was not the all contributor to Cognitive theory. Between the late 1950s and early 1960s Albert Ellis came up with dys give wayal thinking or emotions that come from ridiculous beliefs.He sought bring out to change these unclear emotions with psychotherapy and by challenging these beliefs. His books ar very well known and use a lot of by various therapist. He is basically considered the grandfather of Cognitive Behavior Therapy and his alphabet stupefy is apply widely. Albert came up with Rational-emotive therapy, which was later on changed to Rational-emotive port therapy because Ellis wanted his thickenings to act upon their new beliefs by putting them into practice (Wilde, 1996, p. 9). Others who save contributed to Cognitive theory realize been William Glasser, Arnold Lazarus, Don Tosi, Victor Ramy, Maxie Maultsby, Aron Beck and many more than. William Glasser use effective psychotherapy to sponsor his invitees find courage to change their life style and become more responsible of their goals.He did this by pointing out the worth of self and the basic human need to be loved. His reality therapy consisted of his clients cogitate on individualal responsibility to understand their own reality (Lantz, 1996). Arnold Lazarus came up with the 7 modes of the client that help assess their functioning. The se seven modes are sensation, imagery, cognition, demeanor affect, interpersonal living and drugs (Lantz, 1996). These modes, according to Lazarus, would help come up with a treatment plan that would help the client in all areas of their function lives. Don Tosi contributed to Cognitive theory by intergrading hypnosis with the therapy.Hypnosis is employ to help the clients picture their thoughts in a rock-loving way through exploration and redirection (Lantz, 1996). Victor Ramy revolve abouted his buy the farm on helping clients change their self- archetype. His books project how to help a client survey with and change the cognitive misunderstanding of themselves. Maxie Maultsby used the ABC model as used by Albert Ellis but he also contributed by using cerebral look therapy with youngsters, for self-help groups, and group therapy. Aron Beck was a psychiatrist who used cognitive treatment to help his clients who had anxiety and personality disorders. He did extensive resear ch on effective Cognitive therapy and how it helps clients with a range of individual problems from suicidal patients to those who have borderline personality disorders.Many of those who contributed to Cognitive therapy were not social tenders. The first social worker that used Cognitive therapy was Harold Werner. Werner struggled early on when he tried to bring Cognitive therapy to social work as those who had a psychoanalytical point of view attacked him. His efforts allowed the theory to be accepted in the social work arena. Howard Goldstein also helped bring Cognitive therapy into the social work profession.Behavior theory is a mixture of disparate theories combined and it first came rough in the first quarter of this century. The work of Ivan Pavlov and his classical conditioning theory, the work of B.F. Skinner and J.B. Watson and their operant condition theory and the work of Bandura on the social learning theory is all combined in the look theory. The classical condition ing theory states that a conditi angiotensin converting enzymed stimulus earth-closet cause a conditioned response with the famous example of Pavlov and the salivating dog.This is a expression that is learned and that coffin nail be used to help clients during therapy especially those who have anxiety disorders. The operant conditioning uses human behavior and examines it. Skinner believed that behavior was measurable and that certain situations cause human to react is certain ways. Once these behaviors are learned through the scientific method we whoremaster predetermine a clients actions and help them with either interdict or controlling sustenances. This will either increase or decrease the clients behavior depending on if the behavior is punished or autocraticly reinforced.In the late 60s is when behavior theory became a front-runner with clinical social work. At this time the psychodynamic theories were under attack and a new theories were sought out. friendly learning theory focuses on using the ABC model that Albert Ellis used to help clients. This involves finding the antecedents, range behaviors, and consequence in ones toughened behavior.Antecedents is what the client was doing before the situation occurred, laughingstock behavior is the behavior that needs to be changed or focused on and the consequence is the result because of their target behavior (Thomlison & Thomlison, 1996). These three are analyzed to figure out what needs to change in the behavior to get an alternate positive consequence or to see how the situation can be avoided. Principles and Concepts at that place are four basic concepts to Cognitive theory. The first uses Albert Elliss ABC model to deal with the emotions we get and the way we think about our situations and ourselves. The ABC model helps us identify our thoughts and whence helps us take in our emotions (Lantz, 1996). If what we are thinking during a situation is unreasoning then our emotions are going to b e unruly and incorrect also. If we have rational thoughts then our emotions will be functional. If our trigger behavior causes ridiculous emotions then we need to find rational emotions to replace the irrational belief (Wilde, 1996, p. 33).The second basic concept to Cognitive theory is that these irrational beliefs are in our unconscious and we are not aware of them. This whitethorn make it difficult to find out what the thoughts are and why we have dysfunctional emotions. To help our clients notice their irrational beliefs we have to allow them to learn misconceptions about themselves so they are more aware of their thoughts. Irrational believes course to illogical emotions, which causes the client to react in an unreasonable way, but there are exactions to these types of situation, which is basic concept three (Lantz, 1996). Some quantify the way we feel has nothing to do with our irrational beliefs. What we are face is genuinely true or there could be a neurological or oth er health problem, which can make an individual feel down or angry or upset. A disparity in the brain chemistry can cause dysfunctional emotions.Lastly all irrational emotions are not always dysfunctional which means a rational belief can be dysfunctional also. A client might get sort of high or frantic from something dangerous such as a gun. Playing with a gun might give a client a feeling of excitement and happiness but it is not safe to play with guns. Feeling happy or excited is not considered a dysfunctional emotion but in this case we would have to teach the client about the misconception in their mind that playing with guns is safe or fun. Cognitive theory allows a person to cognise their environment and their situation both physically and communally and it allows them to work through and change it (Lantz, 1996).A basic concept to Behavior theory is that all behavior is learned and that individual have problematic behaviors. According to Skinner our social problems can be measured through our behavior. By changing the environment and reinforcing the client with either positive reinforcement or disallow reinforcement we can get them to change their behavior. The stimuli from the reinforcement will allow the client to either change or remove the behavior (Thomlison & Thomlison, 1996). Social learning theory, which involves the ABC model, shows us how behavior can change for the better. Similarities and DifferencesThe biggest similarity between Cognitive theory and Behavior theory is the intertwining of the Social Learning Theory. They both use the ABC model and look at the antecedents, behaviors, and consequences of each situation. With Cognitive theory, the trigger behavior comes with an irrational belief that needs to be changed. Clients often times have irrational beliefs during their behavior. After the consequence takes place the ABC model will help us show them their irrational beliefs and teach them that with a rational belief a different conse quence could have taken place. With Behavior theory a similar pattern is used.The problem is identified and the target behavior is observed by the social worker other wise known as behavior psychoanalysis (Thomlison & Thomlison, 1996). The social worker then works with the clients on changing both the antecedents and the consequences to attain a different behavior. Changing the antecedent is known as manipulating the environment condition (Streff, Geller, 1986). The antecedent is changed to increase a positive behavior in the situation. The consequence is used as reinforcement either positive or prejudicial. The reinforcement allows for a change in behavior.The difference between the two theories is that one focuses on the beliefs and emotions that one has about themselves and the behavior that comes from these beliefs and the other focuses on problematic behavior and the reinforcements that change this type of behavior. Behavior therapy uses both positive and negative reinforceme nts and Cognitive therapy focuses on eliminating the negative behavior or emotion and replacing it with positive rational behavior.A belief scale that serves as a measure from one to ten, is used to see how irrational the clients beliefs really are (Watson, Morris, Miller, 2001). With Behavior therapy reinforcements are used to encourage clients but with Cognitive therapy rational beliefs are used to encourage clients. The clients are questioned on their beliefs and often times humor is used to show the clients how irrational their beliefs can be (Wilde, 1996, p. 61).A limitation of behavior therapy is that reinforcement dont always work for everyone. A stimulus for reinforcing someone depends on that persons perception of the stimulus (Wilde, 1996, p. 18). If an individual is having behavior problems and the negative reinforcement is to stay after school, the individual might not think of it as negative reinforcement if they dont like going home. Their situation at home might be wo rse then staying after school for detention. Another issue is that behavior theory only deals with the outdoor of the problem and does not investigate the deep down root of the problem. Because behavior therapy doesnt focus on the internal process of the client, the reinforcements are only successful if they bring change in the clients life for the better.Although Cognitive theory may look at the root of the problem by focusing on automatic thoughts and core beliefs, it also has limitations. It is argued that Cognitive theory only looks at the problem for that one situation that occurs. One incident takes place where the client has inappropriate behavior with irrational beliefs (Atherton, 2007). Other aspects of the clients life may or may not come up while discovering their irrational beliefs.Another issue is that with Cognitive theory, treatment is not emphasized with family members, the environment, and other interventions (Lantz, 1996). Both theories are culturally sensitive an d work with all different backgrounds. Because different races and cultures have different social misconceptions, irrational beliefs may veer from culture to culture but all cultures have irrational beliefs (Lantz, 1996).What is considered positive or negative reinforcements in one culture may not be considered so in another culture. These types of things vary but both types of therapy work with all different sorts of people. Both theories are compatible with the NASW code of ethics. Cognitive therapy and Behavior therapy both value the client and humanity. Cognitive therapists emphasize the use for rational thinking, which is not only for the client but also for society. The worth of the client is sustained and it is important to make sure that the client doesnt feel threatened or ashamed by these techniques and it is up to the social worker to maintain these techniques. Blending The Two TheoriesResearch shows that when unify Cognitive therapy with Behavior therapy there are no proven results that the outcome is better for the client right away. The research does show however that there are more long term results when combining the two theories as apposed to just using one therapy or the other (Thomlison & Thomlison, 1996). Behavior theorists such as Skinner argue that when combining Cognitive theory to Behavior theory, the focus on behavior gets diverted and so the therapy is not as effective.Research is not conclusive on this matter but it shows that efficacy to the therapy depends on the problem that the client is having. As time goes on close social workers use Cognitive Behavior Therapy and not just one or the other. By blending the two theories we can focus on the clients behavior, reinforce their positive behaviors and allow them to recognize their ideas and beliefs about their behavior to allow them to make rational choices and have rational emotions.